Perhaps it is time for those who strive to be "pro-life" to have a change of heart about their strategy
But all of the political discussion on abortion, from the perspective of a "pro-life" voter, is predicated on the hypothesis that rendering abortion an illegal act will promote a "culture of life". Is this a true assertion, or is the issue bit more complex, with other unconsidered variables weighing heavier?
James M. Wall, senior editor for Christian Century offered some poignant insights in a recent editorial.Wall points out that around the globe, the presence or absence of legal restrictions seems to have little to do with whether women decide to have an abortion. For instance, in Belgium and the Netherlands, abortion is legal and covered by national health insurance. These countries report an abortion rate of about seven per 1000 women. In countries such as Peru, Brazil, Chile and Colombia, where abortion is restricted by law, the abortion rate is about 50 per 1000 women. In the United States, the rate is presently about 22 abortions per 1000 women.
Wall asserts in his commentary that a culture of life is flourishing more in Western Europe than in Latin America for several reasons. For one thing, the Belgian and Dutch have access to government-supported health care, child care and parental leave. All of this, Wall notes, "means raising a child is a more sustainable prospect."
Wall points to other studies that seem to indicate that when economic and other social factors are favorable, the rate of abortions drop significantly. He writes, "They will choose against abortion if they have some confidence that the community around them will help them with medical care and child care."
The United States, in terms of abortion rates, is positioned between Western Europe, where abortion is legal and subsidized and Latin America, where it is illegal. Yet, the U.S. rate is three times that of Western Europe, but less than half of that in Latin America. If the preservation of life is the ultimate goal, a more holistic solution is needed.
I would wholeheartedly support an amendment to ban abortion (except for cases or incest or rape, which I realize to some pro-lifers, is rankling), if government-supported health care, child care and parental leave were also enacted.